{"id":6220,"date":"2025-02-21T14:51:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T14:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/?p=6220"},"modified":"2025-09-04T09:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T09:05:40","slug":"judicial-independence-in-europe-safeguarding-a-cornerstone-of-democracy-amid-democratic-backsliding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/judicial-independence-in-europe-safeguarding-a-cornerstone-of-democracy-amid-democratic-backsliding\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Ind\u00e9pendance Judiciaire en Europe: Pr\u00e9server une Pierre Angulaire de la D\u00e9mocratie Face au l\u2019\u00c9rosion D\u00e9mocratique"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"L&#039;Ind\u00e9pendance Judiciaire en Europe: Pr\u00e9server une Pierre Angulaire de la D\u00e9mocratie Face au l\u2019\u00c9rosion D\u00e9mocratique\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QLrlO8SRYzY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">                                                                                     Video recap of the event<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday 17th February 2025, ASSEDEL hosted a crucial conference in the Science Po Strasbourg on the state of judicial independence across Europe, featuring distinguished guests such as Ledi Bianku \u2013 Former Judge of the European Court of Human Rights, Fredrik Sundberg \u2013 Former Chief of the Department for the Execution of the European Court of Human Rights, Dr. Kadar Andras Kristof \u2013 Co-chair of the Hungarian Helskinki Committee, Professor Ireneusz C. Kaminski \u2013 Institute of Law Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Prof Veronika Fikfak \u2013 Co-director of the UCL Institute for Human Rights and Dr. Jesper Wittrup \u2013 International consultant, Metiri Consult. Leading experts in the fields of law, economics, and human rights gathered to discuss the state of judicial independence in Europe. The discussions centered around two key case studies \u2013 Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya v. T\u00fcrkiye and Baka v. Hungary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recent high-profile conference has shed critical light on the pressing challenges facing judicial independence in parts of Europe, amid growing concerns over democratic backsliding in the region. Two key case studies \u2013 Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya v. T\u00fcrkiye and Baka v. Hungary \u2013 have highlighted the ongoing threats to the rule of law and the urgent need for concerted action to protect this fundamental pillar of a healthy democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya case exposed the widespread and systematic misuse of anti-terror laws in T\u00fcrkiye, leading to the arbitrary detention of over 100,000 individuals. This disturbing trend is indicative of the democratic backsliding occurring in the country, where the \u201cwinner takes it all\u201d mentality has taken hold, undermining the protection of all parts of society under the rule of law. In its ruling, the European Court of Human Rights found serious violations of the principle of legality, emphasizing the importance of foreseeability and due process in the application of criminal law. This case serves as a stark reminder of how the selective and politicized application of the law can erode the foundations of an independent judiciary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Baka v. Hungary case, the ECtHR delivered a strong rebuke to the Hungarian government\u2019s attempts to stifle judicial freedom of expression as part of its broader efforts to consolidate power and dismantle checks and balances. The court found that the government had used constitutional changes to dismiss an experienced and outspoken judge, Andr\u00e1s Baka, who had served as the president of Hungary\u2019s National Judicial Council. By removing Baka and replacing him with more pliable appointees, the Hungarian authorities effectively quashed the ability of judges to publicly voice concerns about threats to judicial independence. The ECtHR\u2019s ruling affirmed that judges must be allowed to participate in public debates on legislative reforms affecting the judiciary, as this is not only their right, but also their duty in the face of democratic backsliding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts at the conference warned of the \u201ccontagion\u201d effect, where the corrosive practices employed by certain governments to undermine judicial independence can spread to other countries if left unchecked. They emphasized the crucial role of judicial independence in building social trust, which is a key factor in the success of mid-sized companies and the broader economic development of a country. Citing robust empirical evidence, the experts highlighted the strong linkage between the rule of law, including judicial independence, and economic growth, underscoring the high stakes involved in the fight against democratic backsliding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La protection de l'ind\u00e9pendance judiciaire reste une priorit\u00e9 urgente dans certaines parties de l'Europe, car l'\u00e9rosion de ce pilier fondamental de la d\u00e9mocratie menace de d\u00e9manteler les bases m\u00eames du projet europ\u00e9en. En tant que garants de l'\u00c9tat de droit, nous devons continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre avec vigilance cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel d'une d\u00e9mocratie saine. Seul un engagement continu et in\u00e9branlable en faveur de l'ind\u00e9pendance de la justice peut garantir la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 continues de nos institutions europ\u00e9ennes et prot\u00e9ger les droits et libert\u00e9s de tous les citoyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La conf\u00e9rence a servi d'appel \u00e0 l'action, soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'une vigilance renouvel\u00e9e et d'une action collective pour lutter contre l'\u00e9rosion de l'ind\u00e9pendance judiciaire dans certains pays europ\u00e9ens, face \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e inqui\u00e9tante du recul d\u00e9mocratique. En tirant les le\u00e7ons des affaires Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya et Baka, et en renfor\u00e7ant l'importance cruciale d'un pouvoir judiciaire ind\u00e9pendant pour la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, nous pouvons \u0153uvrer au renforcement de la r\u00e9silience de nos syst\u00e8mes judiciaires et \u00e0 la protection des valeurs fondamentales qui sous-tendent le projet europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lire le contenu du mat\u00e9riel pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par Andr\u00e1s K\u00e1d\u00e1r: <em>Judicial independence and freedom of judicial expression in illiberal systems \u2013 the Hungarian example<\/em>cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/strasbourg-judicial-FoE-2025-02-17-2-1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6226\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le th\u00e8me <em>Judicial Independence and Economic Growth, Games, History and Empirical Evidence<\/em>pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par Jesper Wittrup, cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/judicial-independence-and-economic-growth.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6225\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lire la transcription compl\u00e8te de la conf\u00e9rence sur L'Importance de l'Ind\u00e9pendance Judiciaire en Europe \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de deux \u00e9tudes de cas : Yalcinkaya c. Turquie et Baka c. Hongrie, tenue le 17 f\u00e9vrier 2025 \u00e0 Strasbourg, cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Final-Entire-Transcription-word-1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6292\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The lmportance of Judicial Independence, two case studies: Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya v. T\u00fcrkiye and Baka v. 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