{"id":6175,"date":"2025-02-14T14:15:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T14:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/?p=6175"},"modified":"2025-02-17T09:15:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T09:15:06","slug":"immigration-policy-debate-before-the-german-federal-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/immigration-policy-debate-before-the-german-federal-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9bat sur l'immigration en Allemagne: le pare-feu politique est-il en train de se fissurer?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La mont\u00e9e du sentiment d'extr\u00eame droite et anti-immigration en Allemagne co\u00efncide avec les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi 2015. Bien que l'opinion publique allemande ait initialement \u00e9t\u00e9 favorable \u00e0 l'accueil des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es en raison des guerres, cette opinion a progressivement \u00e9volu\u00e9 pour plusieurs raisons.\nSelon un sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le diffuseur public allemand ARD, l'enqu\u00eate annuelle Deutschlandtrend indique que 62 % des Allemands sont pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par l'accueil de nouveaux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Allemagne. <a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la suite de l'attaque violente survenue \u00e0 Aschaffenburg, perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e par un homme afghan de 28 ans et ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort d\u2019un enfant de deux ans et d\u2019un homme, Merz a propos\u00e9 un plan en cinq points visant \u00e0 limiter l'immigration en Allemagne et \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les expulsions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cherchant \u00e0 restreindre l'immigration et \u00e0 exploiter le m\u00e9contentement du public pour sa campagne \u00e9lectorale, Merz a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son plan au Bundestag. Il n'a pu faire passer la motion qu'avec les votes du parti d'extr\u00eame droite AfD. C'est la premi\u00e8re fois dans l'histoire politique allemande d'apr\u00e8s-guerre qu'un parti politique allemand obtient des voix d'un parti d'extr\u00eame droite pour faire adopter une motion ou une loi au Bundestag. Certains, tant au sein du parlement que dans l\u2019opinion publique, consid\u00e8rent cela comme un affaiblissement du \"cordon sanitaire\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le plan en cinq points pr\u00e9voit des contr\u00f4les permanents aux fronti\u00e8res internes de l'UE, donne \u00e0 la police le droit de refuser l'entr\u00e9e aux personnes dont les documents ne sont pas conformes, renforce les pouvoirs des \u00c9tats f\u00e9d\u00e9raux pour expulser plus rapidement, et suspend la d\u00e9livrance des visas de regroupement familial pour les personnes disposant uniquement d'un titre de s\u00e9jour temporaire en Allemagne. Bien que cette motion ne soit pas juridiquement contraignante, elle est n\u00e9anmoins pr\u00e9occupante, car elle enfreint le droit europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In these times of distress, as civil society, we should keep advocating for human rights for all and not let hate speech shape political discourse. Merz\u00b4s plan is breaching the rule of law and putting immigrants\u2019 lives at risk by targeting them. Repatriation should not be forced upon but rather should be voluntary. For the people who have decided to stay, Germany should come up with effective ways to integrate them into German society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lire le rapport complet, veuillez cliquer <a href=\"https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Merz\u00b4s-Plan-Final.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6189\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Deutsche Welle. (2024, February 6). Immigration: German voters want to accept fewer refugees. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/immigration-german-voters-want-to-accept-fewer-refugees\/a-71477761\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/immigration-german-voters-want-to-accept-fewer-refugees\/a-71477761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rise of far-right and anti-immigrant sentiment in Germany coincides with the following years of 2015. Although, the German public opinion towards&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,96],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6175","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-opinion-eng","8":"category-opinionfr"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11.png",2000,1013,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-300x152.png",300,152,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-768x389.png",768,389,true],"large":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-1024x519.png",1024,519,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-1536x778.png",1536,778,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11.png",2000,1013,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-18x9.png",18,9,true],"inhype-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-1140x694.png",1140,694,true],"inhype-blog-thumb-grid":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-555x360.png",555,360,true],"inhype-blog-thumb-widget":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-220x180.png",220,180,true],"inhype-blog-thumb-masonry":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/assedel-11-360x182.png",360,182,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"assedel","author_link":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/author\/assedel\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The rise of far-right and anti-immigrant sentiment in Germany coincides with the following years of 2015. Although, the German public opinion towards...","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6175"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6191,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6175\/revisions\/6191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}