
{"id":2863,"date":"2022-09-04T11:39:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T11:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/?p=2863"},"modified":"2024-03-30T17:28:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T17:28:02","slug":"webinar-freedom-of-expression-and-its-promotion-in-international-and-european-institutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/webinar-freedom-of-expression-and-its-promotion-in-international-and-european-institutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Webinaire : La libert\u00e9 d'expression et sa promotion dans les institutions internationales et europ\u00e9ennes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce webinaire a port\u00e9 sur la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et sa promotion au sein des institutions internationales et europ\u00e9ennes, en pr\u00e9sence de deux invit\u00e9s\u00a0: Blaise Lemp\u00e8ne, pr\u00e9sident de Presse Embl\u00e8me Campagne (PEC) et Philippe Leruth, ancien pr\u00e9sident de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des journalistes (FIJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Leruth first reminded us about the war in Ukraine where 12 journalists and press collaborators lost their lives. As he said very well, conflicts endanger the freedom of the press, and the worst attack on this freedom is the killing of journalists. According to UNESCO, 9 out of 10 murders of journalists in the world remain unpunished. The IFJ fights this impunity. The IFJ also denounces the closure of Russian media, because \u201cresponding with censorship, with disinformation is a mistake\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une plateforme d\u2019alerte a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise sur pied en 2015 au niveau du Conseil de l\u2019Europe. Elle rassemble des m\u00e9dias journalistes mais aussi des organisation de d\u00e9fense de la libert\u00e9 de la presse ou des droits de l\u2019homme. Les pays europ\u00e9ens condamn\u00e9s par la CEDH adaptent leur l\u00e9gislations mais certain s\u2019y refusent. La CEDH est impuissante \u00e0 les sanctionner car il n\u2019a pas de pouvoir coercitif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La FIJ aurait \u00e9labor\u00e9 en 2018 un projet de d\u00e9claration des Nations Unies\u00a0qui a pour principe d\u2019assimiler tout assassinat et attaque contre les journalistes comme atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de presse et de ne pas les consid\u00e9rer comme des simples affaires de droits communs. Elle propose \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une instance susceptible de se rendre dans certains pays pour demander des comptes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr Lempen a abord\u00e9 la guerre de l\u2019information, par exemple autour de l\u2019Ukraine\u00a0: il y a plusieurs versions des faits. Il a rappel\u00e9 que les r\u00e9seaux sociaux permettent la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression mais qu\u2019ils sont \u00e9galement un moyen de contr\u00f4le de l\u2019opinion publique pour les gouvernements. De plus, selon lui il y a un \u00e9norme probl\u00e8me de mod\u00e9ration du contenu par les entreprises priv\u00e9s des r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En tant qu\u2019organisation de d\u00e9fense des journalistes, ils militent pour une convention internationale qui renforcerait les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019enqu\u00eate et de poursuite. Ce serait un organisme ind\u00e9pendant, form\u00e9 de juristes, qui pourraient faire des d\u00e9marches pour interroger des t\u00e9moins de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique et poursuivre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s leurs prises de parole, une partie question\/r\u00e9ponses s\u2019en est suivie. Les questions qui leur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How far does freedom of the press go? How to support journalists under pressure from authoritarian governments? Have the EU and the EC been loud enough in the face of the Turkish government\u2019s interventions in the media? Is the duty of journalism sufficiently protected by the Council of Europe and the United Nations? What do you think about the authentication systems with identification of individuals on social networks that some governments want to introduce? How can the European Commission further promote freedom of expression? What is its current role and how can it evolve in Brussels or Strasbourg?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"La libert\u00e9 d&#039;expression et sa promotion dans les institutions internationales et europ\u00e9ennes\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2kddnOQMAhU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This webinar focused on freedom of expression and its promotion within international and European institutions, with the participation of two panelists: Blaise&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2863","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news-eng"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1.png",1168,670,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-300x172.png",300,172,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-768x441.png",768,441,true],"large":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-1024x587.png",1024,587,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1.png",1168,670,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1.png",1168,670,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1.png",18,10,false],"inhype-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-1140x670.png",1140,670,true],"inhype-blog-thumb-grid":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-555x360.png",555,360,true],"inhype-blog-thumb-widget":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-220x180.png",220,180,true],"inhype-blog-thumb-masonry":["https:\/\/assedel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copy-of-Webinar-Poster-29JUIN1-360x207.png",360,207,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"assedel","author_link":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/author\/assedel\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"This webinar focused on freedom of expression and its promotion within international and European institutions, with the participation of two panelists: Blaise...","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2863"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2939,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2863\/revisions\/2939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assedel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}